Wednesday, August 26, 2020

White-collar crime vs. street crime essay

Professional wrongdoing versus road wrongdoing paper Professional wrongdoing versus road wrongdoing paper Professional wrongdoing versus road wrongdoing essayTo start with, both road wrongdoing and office wrongdoing have the significant results. Burglaries, robberies, and vandalism are viewed as genuine wrongdoings submitted each day in the lanes. Anybody can turn into the casualties of road hoodlums. Frequently these violations are carried out affected by liquor or medications since ‘crime culture comprises of a gathering or gatherings of people who live outside cultural norms’ (Lifers, 2004, p. 57). Subsequently, road wrongdoing is one of the most perilous sorts of violations. This is because of the way that the circumstance in the city of all shapes and sizes settlements makes a mental atmosphere for the populace living here and adds to the development of general supposition about the criminal circumstance in a specific region, locale, nation as an ideal or horrible effect on the arrangement of popular feeling about the exercises of criminal equity and the administration all in all. In this unique circumstance, it is clear that the investigation of the local parts of road wrongdoing frequently fills in as the determinants of explicit criminal manifestations.The most average road violations are the following:crimes against life and wellbeing (murder, real injury);crimes against sexual sacredness and sexual opportunity (rape);crimes against property (burglary, theft, fraud);crimes against open security and open request (hooliganism, vandalism, illicit ownership of weapons;crimes against general wellbeing (tranquilize trafficking).In general, it is simpler to get ready and to conceal the carried out wrongdoing in the city on the grounds that the guilty parties can have more chances to utilize the returns of wrongdoing and to disintegrate into the horde of individuals. The advancement of the idea of ‘street crime’ has hypothetical, yet in addition viable hugeness. It is essential to characterize the road limits, where the most run of the mi ll and moderately safe variations of criminal conduct can be found. Consequently, one of the fundamental components of the extent of a city road is viewed as the transcendent obscurity of correspondence and human conduct. Road lawbreakers are fundamentally youngsters with hostile to social conduct shaped on a foundation of liquor or medications, driving a parasitic lifestyle. Generally ‘they have their own qualities, codes, practices, and rules that are as a rule contrary to the bigger society’ (Lifers, 2004, p. 57). As an outcome, run of the mill intentions in road wrongdoing are to address the issue for buying mixed refreshments or drugs.In option to the previously mentioned data, it is conceivable to include that the assurance of road wrongdoing is portrayed by a complex and multi-layered character. In this association, it is imperative to address the issues of assurance of road wrongdoing and give explicit consideration to the most significant variables, for example , the emergency in the monetary, social, otherworldly, lawful circles of today’s society. Subsequently, ‘unemployment, prejudice, and separation plays in pushing individuals toward the criminal underclass,’ and therefore, driving a parasitic lifestyle (Lifers, 2004, p. 57-58). Accordingly, these procedures to a great extent decide those at present existing contrary social wonders, for example, liquor addiction, illicit drug use, vagrancy, and so forth., which are viewed as the significant foundation corresponding to the wrongdoing phenomenon.Given the abovementioned, we can comprehend road wrongdoing as an arrangement of wrongdoing (against the individual, against property, open security, open request and general wellbeing), which is portrayed by feeble social controls, the latency of residents with respect to the avoidance and concealment of criminal appearances and namelessness of subjects of such relations.Warning road wrongdoing can be successful and producti ve when drawing in individuals to forestall this sort of wrongdoing. The types of association of the populace might be unique: the deliberate volunteer armies, which, by chance, are reproduced in many locales of the nation, understudy (youth) operational units, network aides, superintendents and others. Pulling in individuals to policing in the city, the specialists actualize a double capacity: from one viewpoint, they increment the degree of social control in the avenues, and consequently lessen the potential for carrying out wrongdoings, and then again, they increment the legitimate consciousness of residents, the degree of their common risk, structure the correct social perspectives, and permit the populace to feel their contribution in crafted by criminal equity system.White-neckline crimeTalking about cubicle wrongdoing, it is conceivable to state that in many cases this sort of wrongdoing is monetarily more cost.â It is ‘estimated to cost the United States more than $3 00 billion yearly (Berkeley, 2009, p. 201). In any case, this doesn't imply that professional wrongdoing doesn't make hurt the people. Truth be told, it can deliver substantially hurt upon individuals. For instance, a few enterprises can be twice as lethal as a road guilty party, and in this manner, professional wrongdoing can be significantly more hazardous than, for example, road crime.White-neckline wrongdoing is a kind of wrongdoing completed based on having a place with a criminal number of people going about as the agents of governments, organizations, officials and authorities. It is likewise generally known as invented economy (which is a piece of the casual economy), which alludes to criminal operations utilized in the conventional economy operators related with a concealed redistribution of lawful salary. This sort of wrongdoing can incorporate extortion, debasement, modern surveillance, tax avoidance, bogus liquidation and others. This kind of wrongdoing is viewed as the one that may do the most monetary harm to our cutting edge society among every single other sort of violations. Additionally, professional wrongdoing is an infringement of laws for the insurance of nature, pay off of authorities so as to get worthwhile agreements, and different types of debasement. The various approaches to misdirect shoppers in the creation of products, exchange and administrations can likewise be comprehended as the sorts of desk wrongdoing. Be that as it may, salaried wrongdoing just in exceptionally uncommon cases turns into the object of criminal repression.In expansion to purposeful violations carried out so as to get property benefits, ‘white-neckline crime’ is described by various  offenses identified with criminal carelessness, inadequacy, infringement of the innovation of creation, which can be extremely damaging to the individuals.The subject of this kind of wrongdoing must have certain unmistakable highlights. The most significant element is one’s expert status, for example an official position and the satisfaction of certain authoritative capacities, just as a significant level of ability inside the field of financial movement. As a matter of fact, they are ‘crimes by people in renowned positions’ (Champion, 2011, p. 35). On this premise, we can presume that the subject of ‘white-collar’ wrongdoing is a senior official or chief of a legitimate element (an individual with some administrative obligations). Truth be told, ‘white-neckline crooks have no unique character attributes, and contend that these people are simply common individuals who see criminal behavior as the most sensible way out of a troublesome budgetary situation’ (Watt, 2012, p. 5). Undoubtedly, those individuals don't have uncommon character examples or one of a kind qualities; they are only the conventional people with various renowned positions and different administrative responsibilities.Hence, the ob ject of this sort of wrongdoing is the social relations in the circle of monetary movement and the typical working of the business. Be that as it may, the state itself (spoke to by the specialists) can likewise fill in as the significant object of this sort of wrongdoing. Thus, if the official organs of state power go about as the subject of the monetary wrongdoing, the harm is caused not exclusively to people and foundations, yet in addition to the whole arrangement of state bodies through subverting their authority.The examinations completed by the law implementation specialists for the most part don't end with the quest for down to earth closes, yet despite what might be expected, culprits are brought to regulatory duty. All the above highlights make it conceivable to plan an away from of ‘white-collar’ wrongdoing as greedy wrongdoing being carried out by senior officials, executives of lawful people, who have high economic wellbeing over the span of one’s occ upation and expert exercises and focused on the interests of the state, society, organizations and people in the region of ​​economic action and ordinary working of the business (Berkeley, 2009).Punishment for the two kinds of crimeHence, it is conceivable to reason that both road wrongdoing and office wrongdoing have significant outcomes. Right off the bat, cubicle offenses are comprehended ‘as similarly genuine as road crimes’ (Payne, 2012, p. 53) that have nearly similar qualities. Be that as it may, their disciplines are firmly extraordinary from multiple points of view. By its tendency, office wrongdoing is significantly harder to distinguish in light of the fact that it takes numerous hours so as to construct a case around it and they generally don't include genuine real damages or people’s passings. Moreover, they are ‘†¦difficult to indict in light of the fact that the culprits approach advanced intends to shroud their exercises a nd the bad behavior can be covered up inside authentic monetary activity’ (Berkeley, 2009, p. 201). Consequently, they are alluded to peaceful wrongdoings inspired for the most part by monetary profit. On the off chance that we are discussing the needs, it is important to state that the law implementations offices are required to concentrate their specific consideration on the brutal violations at that point, for example, the property ones. The ideal instances of progressively brutal wrongdoings are road violations that are comprehended as increasingly obvious. For this situation, there are consistently the v

Monday, August 17, 2020

How Long Does Ultram Stay in Your System

How Long Does Ultram Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print How Long Does Ultram Stay in Your System? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 23, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 22, 2018 Blood Test Can Detect Heavy Drinking. © Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Determining exactly how long Ultram (tramadol) is detectable in the body depends on many variables, including which kind of drug test is being used. Ultram, which is called tramadol in its generic form, is also known by its other brand names Ultracet, Conzip, Ryzolt, and Rybix. The timetable for detecting Ultram in the system is dependent upon not only the type of test used, but also on each individuals metabolism, body mass, age, hydration level, physical activity, health condition, and other factors, making it almost impossible to determine an exact amount of time Ultram will show up on a drug test. How Long Ultram Remains in Various Tests The following is an estimated range of times, or detection windows, during which Ultram can be detected by various testing methods: Ultram can be detected in a urine test from 2-4 daysA blood test can detect Ultram for approximately 12 hoursUltram can be detected in a saliva test for 1-4 daysUltram, like many other drugs, can be detected with a hair follicle drug test for up to 90 days The Dangers of Ultram Use Ultram is in a class of medications called opiate (narcotic) analgesics and therefore can be very addictive. If its taken over a long period of time, Ultram can create a physical dependence. Even when taken in prescribed amounts, Ultram can cause seizures after it has been used over a long period of time. Also, because Ultram is an opioid painkiller, there is a chance of overdose, especially when combined with other central nervous system depressants or alcohol. Side Effects of Ultram Even when taken as directed, Ultram, like other opioid painkillers, can cause serious side effects, some of which can be severe, including: SeizuresHivesRashBlistersDifficulty swallowing or breathingSwelling of the eyes, face, throat, tongue, lips, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legsHoarsenessAgitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, confusion, fast heartbeat, shivering, severe muscle stiffness or twitching, loss of coordinationNausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, weakness, or dizzinessInability to get or keep an erectionIrregular menstruationDecreased sexual desireChanges in heartbeatLoss of consciousness Symptoms of an Ultram Overdose Symptoms of an Ultram overdose may include the following: Decreased pupil sizeDifficulty breathingExtreme drowsinessUnconsciousnessComaSlow heartbeatMuscle weaknessCold, clammy skin Danger of Drug Interactions With Ultram There is a long list of medications that might produce negative reactions when taken along with Ultram. Some of those medications include: Anticoagulants such as Coumadin (warfarin)Wellbutrin (bupropion)Certain medications for migraine headaches such as Axert (almotriptan), Relpax (eletriptan), Frova (frovatriptan), Amerge (naratriptan), Maxalt (rizatriptan), Imitrex (sumatriptan), and Zomig (zolmitriptan)MAO inhibitors including Marplan (isocarboxazid), Nardil (phenelzine), Eldepryl (selegiline), and Parnate (tranylcypromine)Muscle relaxants such as Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine), Phenergan (promethazine), and Rifadin (rifampin)Sedatives and sleeping pillsSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Celexa (citalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine), Luvox (fluvoxamine), Paxil (paroxetine), and Zoloft (sertraline)Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as Pristiq (desvenlafaxine), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor (venlafaxine)TranquilizersTricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline, amoxapine, Anafranil (clomipramine), Norpramin (desipramine), Silenor (doxepin), Tofranil (imipramine), Pamelor (nort riptyline), Vivactil (protriptyline), and Surmontil (trimipramine) Be sure to tell your doctor about any and all prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, herbs, and supplements that youre taking.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Organizational Behavior That Affect The Organization And...

Organisation behaviour Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s Note Executive Summary The current report focuses on the organizational behaviour that affect the organization and employee performance. Organizational behaviour is one of the segments existing in the business process, which is certain to change. It can be added that study of organizational behaviour relates to the desired behaviour of an individual in the organization. Organizational behaviour consists of people, approach, technology, work culture and other significant elements. The current report focuses on some potential factors that could largely influence organizational productivity and employee performance. In order to analyse the factor, the existing scenario of XYZ Consultants has been considered. The report provides an outcome based on which further organizational change can be implemented. Table of Content Introduction 3 Q1. Applying the engagement theory to identify motivational factors linking with the case study 4 Q2. Organizational Justice and equity theory of motivation and discussing these two terms 5 Q3. Recommending the changes to increase motivation of the employees and enhance their performance 7 Conclusion 7 Reference list: 8 Introduction Organizational behaviour is one of the significant aspects that influence the business performance. Organizations are nothing but social systems. It is necessary for an individuals to understand how the organizations run theShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management Affects Organizations Performance1141 Words   |  5 Pagesissue of how the human resource management affects organizations performance has always presented in academic world. Many scholars have done a lot of theoretical and field work, trying to prove that the contribution and impact of human resource management on organizational performance. 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Whether youRead MoreMy Personal Definition Of Organizational Behavior Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of â€Å"organizational behavior† and how it affects the workplace in a both positive and negative way. As I established a definition for organizational behavior on my own, I realized how broad the term really is. I will discuss the different leadership styles and how they benefit the workplace, how the employees work ethic is based on the different organization structures, how organizational behavior can be promoted by organizational constraints, and how culture can affect the workplace negativelyRead MoreLeadership And Its Effect On Employee s Productivity1568 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership is a crucial concept in the organizational sciences and has prompted many researchers to study its effects and benefits on management as well as its effects on employee’s productivity. In the structure of an organization or institution, the position of leadership is fundamental for its proper function and operation. Leadership is about having the ability to influence others. Having influence means that there is a greater need on the part of leadership positions to exercise their influenceRead MoreMotivation Employee Performance And Success1255 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction One of the most important assets of any organization is its human capital. Employees play an important role in organization’s performance and success. So motivating employees is considered by organizations as crucial to retain the employees and drive them to perform better. Motivated employees tend to be more effective in fulfilling their job responsibilities. 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The methods used by organizations to motivate its employees are essential in determining how they affect employee performance. There are both positive and negative motivational tools that may be explored. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between motivation and employee performance. â€Å"MotivationRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Human Behavior1323 Words   |  6 Pagesimperative that organizations employ better ideas and novel methodologies and frameworks in managing projects (Murthy, 2014). A major factor of a project’s success is the behavior of the employees. Employee behavior is influenced by organizational culture and leadership. This paper will briefly explore the influence organizational culture and human behavior have on the success of projects, in particular projects plagued with conflict. First, this paper will discuss the influences organizational culture hasRead MoreConcord Bookshop Paper816 Words   |  4 PagesConcord Bookshop Paper Concord Bookshop Paper Organizational change has many concepts from wide changes to small changes that can affect a company. Introducing a new person into the company, changing mission statement, restructuring, and even adding stock options are examples of organizational changes. According to Spector it is important to understand, analyze the dynamic of change, and requirements of effective change implementation. Successful changes requires management to explore many driversRead MoreOrganization Behavior And Organizational Behavior1707 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization behavior including both individual and group, which take an important role on company’s performance, a good manager with high ability to manage the employees’ satisfaction and involvement could achieve a higher performance of the company. In recent years, most of companies used balanced scorecards to determine the companies’ goals to improve the performance, which including employee coaching and mentoring. In this repo rt, we will conduct the performance of a company with the interaction

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

John Gast s American Progress - 1450 Words

John Gast’s â€Å"American Progress† and the cartoon â€Å"Forcing Slavery Down the Throat of a Freesoiler† both present several key ideas and events regarding American expansion and slavery during the mid-nineteenth century. Throughout this period many believed that expanding America’s territory westward was key to the growth of the nation, a belief coined â€Å"Manifest Destiny†. However, there was a stark contrast between the North and the South regarding what role slavery played in American expansion. A large number of people in the North and the West believed that settling the new territory was meant for free men and that the institution of slavery had no place there, clearly illustrated in â€Å"American Progress†. In the South, many politicians argued for instituting slavery in Western territories to create more slave states in order to increase Southern political influence. These conflicting beliefs resulted in intense political dispu tes that in many cases turned newly settled lands into battlefields. This clash of differing views regarding American expansion is captured in â€Å"Forcing Slavery Down the Throat of a Freesoiler†. The themes and historical events presented in these artistic depictions reveal how â€Å"Manifest Destiny† further intensified the racial crisis that the country was facing and served as a catalyst for the Civil War. Many citizens of the North and a large number of Western settlers believed that slavery had no place in the new territory America was settling. WhetherShow MoreRelatedPainting Is American Progress By John Gast847 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fine art is knowledge made visible.† American Progress by John Gast, 1872 At first glance, the painting above may seem very odd. There is a woman flying above what appears to be settlers on the open plains. However, after examining this image closely it begins to make more sense. The title of this painting is American Progress by John Gast. The title of this painting goes along with the painting itself very well as this painting depicts American progress. The painting above is from the era ofRead MoreThe Expansion Of The United States1078 Words   |  5 Pagesnation with a great deal of $15 million from France. While, American development was influenced by westward expansion, the purchasing of more land created controversy. Many disagreed with the idea of expanding and taking over land because Indians who already occupied the land wasn’t included in the agreement that was made and the Constitution did not have any thing that supported this idea. Although, the Louisiana Purchase showed Jefferson s ability to make a logical political decision, it was opposedRead MoreThe United States Of The World War II1296 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man s character, give him power† (1). Power can be used to fight for civil liberties, but the abuse of it can lead to holocausts. Throughout history, power has often been put into the wrong han ds, which has resulted in genocides, holocausts, and massacres. The responsibility associated with power is unfathomable. The United States of America has fought against power and has successfully maintainedRead MoreAmerican Character - Then and Now2118 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican Character - Then and Now A notion that still holds strong today, Fredrick Jackson Turners idea of American character was one based on trials and experiences. Unlike Crevecour, Turner believed that American character was not simply a product of English character transported to America, but rather another idea altogether (Faragher 63). He expressed this opinion the best when he said, In the crucible of the frontier the immigrants were Americanized, liberated, and fused into a mixedRead MoreA Popular American Topic On The 19th Century2982 Words   |  12 PagesA popular American topic taking place in the nineteenth century has been seen as the story of the young nation and its settlement along with its expansion. This tale is often generates a bit of controversy because it was at the expense of the Native Americans lives that this young American nation was able to expand its wings, flourish its economy and set its self-up as the hegemon country in years that would follow. With the increase of population, p eople saw the need to expand their own personal

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Two friends Free Essays

Present, has been efurbished quite a lot but this place still retains the characteristics of the cross- cultural Vietnamese – French The Hanoi Opera House is an architectural work is incomparable with the price outstanding value of history, culture, architecture and art. Can see the Opera House as an integral part of urban and architectural capital, contributing to the establishment of our country faces today in the cultural field. For over 100 years old and works in Hanoi Opera House exists as a symbol of architectural space, cultural and political capital 1,000 years old. We will write a custom essay sample on Two friends or any similar topic only for you Order Now Long Bi ©n Bridge Long Bien Bridge is the first steel bridge across the Red River in Hanoi, a length of 1862 built by the French. At that time, Long Bien Bridge is the largest bridge in Indochina and is one of four huge bridges in the world. But do not take pride that the long term, such a tool is built primarily by the purpose of colonization, the bridge soon to bear the buckling his war wounds. Old bridge is an important transportation hub, became the meeting place between urban and rural, one the banks still appear the floral field bowls, one side of ife with urbanization. Today, trains, motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians are still crossing the bridge. Some parts of the bridge is intact, but most have been repaired Dy tne damage. But tne or10ge Is stlll tnere as a slgnlTlcant evlaence 0T war ana history. After more than a century of existence, the Long Bien Bridge has a familiar image for many, many generations and became a cultural icon, the history of Hanoi. For Hanoi, almost everyone kept a memory of this bridge Temple of Literature Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is a monument rich diversity and contains many recious human values of Hanoi in particular and Vietnam in general. Covering an area of 54,331 square meters, including: Lake Van, the Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam and park Glam. The value of history and culture of the Temple of Literature was confirmed during thousands of years. Quoc Tu Giam is where the examinations held important national stature and train talented people for the country and 82 preserved in Temple of Literature. It depicts of the traditional hospitality of the people It is also the encouragement and rged the next generation of today and tomorrow is always to preserve and retain traditional hospitality of the people. Many times repairing the Temple of Literature 9 March 2010, UNESCO officially recognized 82 steles at Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Glam, the legacy of the material world. It is also a lot of domestic and foreign delegations have been visiting the Temple of Literature. With the ancient architecture and the unique human values, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is a hyphen history of Hanoi’s past and present, contributing to enrich the cultural treasure of the nation. How to cite Two friends, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Sexual Offence Code 2003

Question: Discuss the major changes in new Act named Sexual Offence Code 2003? Answer: Executive summary The England had come up with new Act named Sexual Offence Code 2003 in place of Sexual offence Act 1956.The below report states the key reasons and driving forces for introduction of this strict law. Brief discussion of the new provisions and elements that were focused as center of the act is done. Evaluation of the fact that whether the new act will enable to meet the lacking of old acts? The increasing number of sexual crimes had lead to rethink the government regarding the social security and concern of increasing spoiled environment. The law was initially met with 63 recommendations from review committee, out of 63 only three were not accepted and 60 were accepted. And as a result reforms take place on the Sexual offense. The major findings of the report are showing how the old acts loopholes were overcome. Introduction It is to be noted the old Sexual Act 1956 had been compiled and drawn from number of common acts and Victorian laws, however looking to the increasing number of crimes related to sexual nature, the government had come up with new act Sexual offence code which have extensive coverage of the different type of sexual offences. It was written that It is a patchwork quilt of provisions ancient and modern that works because people make it do, not because there is a coherence and structure, it means the law is based on very outdated situations and does not have provision to give proper justice of existing sexual crime. The said old act did not contain the clear guidance for judicial for decision taking purpose. The law has been defined with no difference in gender for offense. The man intention for reformation of law is to provide clear guidelines to the judicial bodies to pass the judgment. The cases of sexual are very complicated as most of the cases are bases on fact. Determination of th e real fact is the real challenge for judicial office holder. The new act had been framed to support the judges to determine the fact of the case and reach to the conclusion Discussion on Major changes According to the new provision of the act focused as been made at the mental position of the offender, the existence or non existence of consent element. The man offenses have been defines under section 1-8 of the Act. The said offenses is termed as rape if When any man or women have with intention penetrate the vagina or touch with other body part with sexual intention it will be said as offense only The new act has extended the definition of sexual assault by classifying forced oral sex as rape only and penetration of vagina by other modes except penis as offense carried out assault by penetration. Also there are wide types of activity covered under this provision like touch by offender with sexual intention and that is without the consent of another person. To sum up the focus has been diverted to the consent and intention element. If some person make compel another person to involve in the activity of sex This are not in exhaustive nature, number of provision in new act hit offences as rap directly or indirectly. If we talk the general definition if the Rape under the new act, it says as follows: A person is help as guilty for sexual offence, if he With intention abuse the Vagina, Mouth or anus with his penis and The aggrieved party does not have consent and The offender knows that the aggrieved party does not have consent. So to sum up we can say that under the new definition establish the offense existence of penetration by intention , non existence of consent , and knowing the fact of absence of others consent should be exist. It is to be noted that the new act also covers the situation as offence when one person cause another person to involve in sexual activity, and the old act does not have any clear provision in such cases. The new act specifically says such activity as sexual offence, it is also to be noted that in such case women are also said to have committed offence if she makes compel other person to penetrate and or cause to engage in such sexual activity. The problem were arising under old English law for determination of question of consent and other attached problems , however the new acts clear and extensive clarification have made available a clear guide for determination of the facts and related problems . The consent questions were generally remained undefined due to R V Olugboja, h owever the new act has provided new definition of the consent, it says the person is said to have given consent only if he or she ready with choice and at the same time have capacity to make the choice. Provision related to Child Sex It is to be noted that under the old acts, the offender were proved as honest if the child have consent to have sexual activity. Such situation made it very complicated to judge and determines the fact of the case. However under the new acts the sexual activity with minors irrespective of his consent is consider as an offense. The contrary provision related to the child sexual offense under section 5 has been abolished and total four offences are introduce related to sexual acts with children having age below 13, such new provision is applicable to every person regardless of his or her age. It is to be noted that if the child below the age of 13 and it commits the offence than it is not relieved from the provision of the act. The new provisions have cleared revealed the intention of the government to remain very strict in the area of Children sexual offence. Also some of the provision from section 9 to 12 extends the age limit of children from 13 to 16 for proving offences related to sexual act, which says following act as offense Touch to children with sexual intention Causing child to engage in sexual activities , it prohibits the child to make him watch pornography film Engaging in sexual activity by anyone in the presence of children Arranging or causing the children to show sexual act So we can say that acts have resolved the issue regarding the consent and age consideration, the provision is made settled with clear wording in the provision lines. The one option that remains with offender is to produce evidential argument that he or she has reasonable fact to believe that the aggrieved party is over the age of 16. General Additional Provision The new act has cited number of acts as offences and made it wide in scope, some of which are as follow: Arranging and conducting meetings with child for sexual grooming. Under the old acts no charge has been taken against persons meeting with child with sexual intention as actually there is no offence as consent exist, however under the new provision same has been covered as offences only. Carrying out sexual activity by abusing the position of trust Sexual activity between the families members are also considered as offence, under the old Sexual Offence At, the gender base offences are outlined related to incest. However under the nee provision of the Sexual Offence Code 2003, the sexual activity in family with children under the age of 18 is consider as offence. Offences against the Mental disordered person. It is to be noted that, the old act seems outdated in provision for protection of mentally disabled victims. However new provisions contain the detailed provision to give justice The age limit of the consented child pornography has been increased to 18 from 16. The above discussed offences were either not clear under the old act or either not existed in the old act. The Sexual Offence Code 2013 has clearly defined all such offences. Conclusion After discussion of the above facts and provision of the new Sexual offence Act, I can say that there are number of areas where the strict provision are replaced in place of old provision contain in Old act, and fresh provisions are also inserted. The old provision were not proving worth to guide the judicial officer to reach at the right decision or conclusion , however clear citation of the new provisions have enabled them to pronounce right decision with little confusion. There is some provision under old act which remained silent for specific offences; however the new act has removed every contrary and made the provision very clear. Yes of course I believe that the new act has provided sufficient remedies for loopholes for old act as fundamentals and coverage of the act has been increased very much. 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